What was the significance of Pope John Paul making it to the Vatican?
Today, Pope Francis is known for his relative simplicity. He doesn't seem to particularly like the more traditional, ornate papal regalia and signs of power.
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In particular, detect that he doesn't even wear the traditional blood-red shoes (the color red symbolized the blood of martyrs).
To understand how unique this is for the papacy historically, you have to keep in mind that just a few decades ago, this kind of matter was normal:
This is Pope Bl. Paul Half-dozen presiding over the 2d Vatican Council in the 1960s.
And this is how popes got around:
In this second i, notice that Pope Ven. Pius XII (pope 1939-1958) is not merely being carried in a chair, he'southward wearing the traditional papal tiara, a iii-tiered crown.
Yeah: non but did popes used to wear crowns, they would wear a tiara with iii crowns. And they had done so for centuries.
The Origins of the Papal Tiara
Historians aren't completely sure about when the papal tiara was first used. The start mention of some sort of papal crown dates to the 8th century, and artwork from the time period shows popes wearing a cone-shaped helmet with a small crown fastened to the bottom
The first mention of the discussiontiara being used to draw the headgear of the pope dates to around the early 12th century.
One-time in the 13th century, a 2d crown was added. The two crowns evidently symbolized the fact that the pope had authority over both spiritual matters and, ultimately, temporal matters, and besides distinguished the pope's tiara from single-tier monarchial crowns.
In the 14th century, a third crown was added. The exact intended meaning of the three crowns is not clear, and a wide range of interpretations take been offered over the centuries. Some say the three crowns correspond the threefold function of Christ, priest, prophet, and king; another interpretation says they represent the bishop of Rome'due south roles as the Universal Pastor, equally having universal ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and having temporal power. Whatever the significant, the three-tiered papal tiara was used for the adjacent 6 centuries.
Interestingly, Suleiman the Magnificent, the Muslim Sultan of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, had a four-tier crown created, patently to one-up the three-tiered crown worn by the bishop of Rome.
Papal tiaras in their various forms were used in papal coronation ceremonies from at to the lowest degree the 12th century until belatedly 20th century.
The End of a Tradition
The long tradition of the papal tiara came to a dramatic cease in 1963. At the terminate of the second session of the Second Vatican Council, Pope Bl. Paul VI descended from this papal throne in St. Peter'south Basilica, went up to the altar, and placed his papal tiara on the altar. He did this to symbolize a renunciation of worldly celebrity for the papacy.
The tiara was sold to Catholics in the U.Due south., with the gain going to the poor. His tiara – the last 1 worn by a pope so far – is now on display in the crypt of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Formulation in Washington D.C.:
Although Paul Vi had given up his papal tiara, the plan he left for papal elections still included a papal coronation. Merely when John Paul I was elected, he decided to forego the traditional papal coronation ceremony and just not receive a papal tiara at all. And when St. John Paul Two assumed the papacy a few weeks later, he followed John Paul I's precedent, so did Bridegroom XVI and Francis.
Withal, the papal tiara as a pure symbol is withal used in some cases.
For example, here is the coat of artillery of Vatican City:
Of course, a pope could decide to revive the custom at whatever fourth dimension and start wearing a papal tiara, though it seems unlikely for the time being.
Some Catholics have been critical of Paul Half-dozen for giving up the practice, given that it was such a long-continuing symbol. Others say the papal tiara no longer fabricated sense as a symbol in our era, and Paul VI was right to retire it.
Here are some photos of a few 20th century popes wearing the papal tiara:
Pope Bl. Paul VI:
Pope St. John XXIII:
Pope Ven. Pius XII:
Pope Pius XI:
Pope Benedict XV:
Pope St. Pius Ten:
What do you call back? Are you glad popes no longer wear the tiara? Or should a pope bring it back?
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Source: https://www.churchpop.com/2015/08/12/when-popes-wore-crowns-a-pictorial-history-of-the-papal-tiara/
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